Down with the Padong

Often described crudely as long neck or giraffe people, the Padong tribe has become one of Thailand's most controversial tourist attraction. It is impossible to walk in Chiang Mai without noticing the travel agencies offering day trips to see long neck people, and many backpackers calls it a human zoo. I just went to see one of these tribes in the more localised area of Mae Hong Son - after all, it is my third time in Thailand so I had to see it. So, wanna check out those long-neck people? OK, read on...

I suggest to skip the day trips offered in Chiang Mai, where some villages have been artificially set up for tourists (a thai businessmen even "imported" a whole tribe from Burma and was subsequently jailed), in favour of Mae Hong Son. From there, several Padong villages are easily accessible. The inhabitants are political refugees who fled from Burma to escape persecutions.

Padong people are part of the larger family of the karen group, one of the biggest hilltribe group in Asia (total population could be as high as 5 million) which is indeed at war with the Burmese military junta since the latter came into power (more than 3,000 karens died in fights in 1988). Many of them have fled to Thailand, where they are now fully established and benefit from a political refugee status. In most cases this means that they are not allowed to have their own agriculture, and tourism is therefore their numer one (and only) source of revenue. Entering the village costs 250 Bahts (5 Euros), which according to the visitor centre go directly to the families. Several - credible - sources however report that a fair amount of this entrance fee goes directly to the Karen National Union, which then use it to fight the Burmese military junta.

There are plenty of shops in the village, and hence it does not look authentic at all. However, the Padongs are laid back and will not force you to buy anything. Apart from the long necks as such and the catholic church (missionaries christianised some tribes 100 years ago), nothing special to report.

There are plenty of theories to explain why Padong woman wear such jewlery - some claims it is to look like their ancient Gods, some claim it was to flag their women and prevent them from being taken by other tribes, some say that it could protect them from being attacked by tigers...one thing is for sure: traditionally, only girls born during a full moon would wear this, which strongly contrasts with nowaday's villages, where every single woman has a long neck for the sake of tourism. Whilst the jewelry gives the impression that the neck has been stretched, this is not at all the case. In fact it is the ribs which are pushed down to achieve this appearance. All in all my visit of the village was informative, with signs containing some explanations on Padong's history and giving advice on tourism behaviour.

Just a few words on my rafting trip from Pai to Mae Hong Son. If you are in this region, promise me to do this two-day rafting trip, and do it with the agency Thai Adventure Rafting. The trip is incredibly scenic and you will not see anybody else around. They have a camp in the middle of nowhere where you sleep overnight. The French manager was the first one to open a rafting agency in Thailand 20 years ago and safety is top-of-the-art (equipment is imported from France). However, do not expect serious action (whitewater etc.) during the dry season, the real excitement may be found from July to October. But then again this region is amaizingly beautiful. Lastly, the city of Mae Hong Son is very nice and laid back, and tourists are few. From the architecture (see above) you can see that Burma is close...yet so far!

Tomorrow I am going on a 3 days trek in the region - it was a real pain to find other people to do it but I just managed to join a group tonight. I will visit more hilltribe villages (hmong, that I saw long ago in Northern Vietnam, and karen) so I hope you are not tired of hilltribe stories, as there should be more coming up :-)

Good luck in your respective job - one week to go before the holidays!!